Moving to Puerto Rico for Act 60: The Complete Relocation Checklist
A successful Act 60 relocation is a sequence, not a scramble: file the application, move, then systematically re-point your life — license, voter registration, banking, home — at Puerto Rico, capturing evidence at every step. Each item below exists for a reason: it's either a decree condition or a fact the IRS weighs in the closer connection test.
Phase 1 — Before the move
- Confirm eligibility against the lookback and requirements.
- File the DDEC application (step-by-step) — filing date sets your regime under the 2026 rules.
- Snapshot your portfolio. Document holdings and values as of your planned residency start — the pre-/post-move gain split depends on it (why).
- Plan the move date around the calendar. Residency tests are annual; a mid-year move interacts with the year-of-move rules (183-day rule).
- Line up housing — rental first is common; the 2-year purchase clock starts at decree grant.
Phase 2 — First 30 days on the island
- Secure the lease or purchase — your PR home is closer-connection evidence item #1.
- Puerto Rico driver's license — surrender the stateside license; keeping it is a classic audit ding.
- Register to vote in Puerto Rico (and unregister stateside).
- Open Puerto Rico bank accounts and begin routing daily financial life through them.
- Utilities in your name — recurring, dated, address-bearing evidence.
- Start day tracking from day one. The 183-day count is annual and unforgiving of reconstruction.
Phase 3 — First year
- Vehicle: import or buy locally; register in PR.
- Healthcare: establish PR physicians and dentists — medical relationships are weighed evidence.
- Community ties: gym, clubs, church, professional organizations — the "social/civic" evidence category.
- Mailing address: everything to PR; a mainland "primary" address contradicts the position.
- File Form 8898 with the federal return for the year residency begins (required above $75,000 worldwide gross income; $1,000 penalty for failure).
- Meet PR filing obligations with Hacienda.
Phase 4 — Decree milestones (clocks that start at grant)
- Decree granted → 2-year home-purchase clock starts (requirements); post-2026 decrees add property-registry recording.
- First $10,000 donation ($5,000/$5,000 split) by December 31.
- First annual report + $5,000 fee — late filings draw automatic $1,000 fines (annual requirements).
The habit that makes everything else work
Every item above generates paper: leases, receipts, registrations, statements. Decree holders who keep them organized from day one answer auditsin an afternoon; those who don't spend months reconstructing 2-year-old evidence. Capture as you go — it's the cheapest insurance in the program.
Frequently Asked Questions
- Should I move before or after the decree is granted?
- Both patterns are common; the tracks are independent. Filing date sets the decree regime, physical presence sets residency.
- Does my family have to move too?
- Family location weighs heavily in the closer-connection analysis — a spouse and kids stateside is one of the classic failure patterns.
- When does day counting start?
- Presence tests are per tax year — every day in PR counts toward that year's total from January 1 or arrival.
