Moving to Puerto Rico for Act 60: The Complete Relocation Checklist
File the application, move, then re-point your life at Puerto Rico. Each item below is either a decree condition or a fact the IRS weighs in the closer connection test.
Watch — the four phases in 3 minutes
Phase 1 — Before the move
- Eligibility against the lookback and requirements.
- DDEC application (step-by-step) — the filing date sets the regime under the 2026 rules.
- Portfolio snapshot — holdings and values at the planned residency start; the pre-/post-move gain split depends on it (why).
- Move date — residency tests are annual, and a mid-year move interacts with the year-of-move rules (183-day rule).
- Housing — rental first is common; the 2-year purchase clock starts at decree grant.
Phase 2 — First 30 days on the island
- Lease or purchase — the PR home is primary closer-connection evidence.
- Puerto Rico driver's license — a retained stateside license is a common audit finding.
- Voter registration in Puerto Rico, with stateside removal.
- Puerto Rico bank accounts carrying daily financial activity.
- Utilities in your name — recurring, dated, address-bearing evidence.
- Day tracking from arrival — the 183-day count is annual and resists reconstruction.
Phase 3 — First year
- Vehicle: import or buy locally; register in PR.
- Healthcare: PR physicians and dentists — medical relationships are weighed evidence.
- Community ties: gym, clubs, church, professional organizations (social/civic evidence).
- Mailing address: everything to PR; a mainland "primary" address contradicts the position.
- Form 8898 with the federal return for the year residency begins — required above $75,000 worldwide gross income, $1,000 penalty for failure.
- PR filing obligations (Hacienda).
Phase 4 — Decree milestones (clocks that start at grant)
- Decree granted → 2-year home-purchase clock starts (requirements); post-2026 decrees add property-registry recording.
- First $10,000 donation ($5,000/$5,000 split) by December 31.
- First annual report + $5,000 fee — late filings draw automatic $1,000 fines (annual requirements).
The habit
Every item above generates paper: leases, receipts, registrations, statements. Holders who keep them organized from day one answer auditsin an afternoon; those who don't spend months reconstructing 2-year-old evidence.
Frequently Asked Questions
- Should I move before or after the decree is granted?
- Both patterns are common; the tracks are independent. Filing date sets the decree regime, physical presence sets residency.
- Does my family have to move too?
- Family location weighs heavily in the closer-connection analysis — a spouse and kids stateside is one of the classic failure patterns.
- When does day counting start?
- Presence tests are per tax year — every day in PR counts toward that year's total from January 1 or arrival.
